Computer hardware engineers research, design, develop, and test computer systems and components such as processors, circuit boards, memory devices, networks, and routers. These engineers discover new directions in computer hardware, which generate rapid advances in computer technology.
Computer hardware engineers know all about computer components backward and forward. They design hardware elements and test existing hardware.
They dissect and interpret test data and draw appropriate conclusions to understand what to change to get rid of bugs so that all computer and electrical systems under their watch can work like a charm.
What does a Hardware Engineer do?Hardware engineers or computer hardware engineers are responsible for developing, designing, and examining computer hardware. They help speed up new computer technology by creating enhancements in computer hardware. The hardware engineers oversee the installation of parts, manufacturing, and production. Also, they examine intricate equipment to identify an effective way to improve it as well as design devices used in manufactured products. Another responsibility is to ensure computer hardware units work with the newest software, which often requires collaboration with other software engineers.
There are many different types of engineers with varying specialties. Some focus on creating new products or improving existing ones; others work on developing new technologies that can be used in a wide range of industries. Whatever their area of expertise may be, engineers play an important role in shaping our modern world.
CAD & Design Software
As a hardware engineer, you may need to create computer-aided design (CAD) files for your projects. Having knowledge of software like AutoCAD or Solidworks can help you create the files you need to build your prototypes.
Problem Solving Skills
Problem-solving skills allow you to identify and address issues that arise in the production of a product. As a hardware engineer, you may be responsible for finding solutions to technical problems that arise during the design process.
Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineering is the process of designing and building electrical systems. Hardware engineers may be responsible for the electrical components of a device.
Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
Computer-aided manufacturing is the process of using software to create and modify designs for manufactured products. It’s important to have knowledge of CAM software to create prototypes and design products.
The average annual pay of Hardware Engineer in the United States is $114,396. While Salary.com is seeing that Hardware Engineer salary in the US can go up to $133,034 or down to $96,701, but most earn between $105,134 and $124,152. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, and your experience levels.
These are 2025 national salary averages and may fluctuate based on location.

Most entry-level computer hardware engineers have a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering, although a degree in electrical engineering or computer science also is generally acceptable. A computer engineering major is similar to a major in electrical engineering but with a heavy emphasis on computer science. To prepare for a major in computer or electrical engineering, students should have a solid background in math and science.
Because hardware engineers commonly work with computer software systems, a familiarity with computer programming usually is expected. This background may be obtained through computer science courses.
Some large firms or specialized jobs may require a master’s degree in computer engineering. Some experienced engineers obtain a master’s degree in business administration (MBA). All engineers must continue their learning over the course of their careers in order to keep up with rapid advances in technology.
Sources:
Canva.com, 2022 | Climbtheladder.com, 2022 | Zippia.com, 2022 | Salary.com, 2025